Counterpart

ArticleCriminal justice

Crime numbers and fear

Homicide is not a vibe. Neither is a viral video. Policy has to survive both.

馃嚭馃嚫Aisha Rahmanpublic defender's office, HoustonAugust 13, 20266 min

After 2020 a lot of cities saw a real jump in homicide. Then some of those numbers came back down. That sentence should not be controversial. It became a loyalty test. One camp talked like 2014 never ended. The other talked like 2021 never happened. Both were doing memory, not analysis.

Fear has a different data set: a car break-in, a smashed window, a teenager with a gun who is not a homicide until he is. Property crime and disorder do not always move with the murder rate. People can be statistically safer from murder and still feel the city got meaner. Dismissing that as racism is a way to lose the next mayor's race and then write a sad newsletter.

Policing is not a single lever. Clearance rates, response times, and whether prosecutors take gun cases seriously are different machines. "Defund" as a brand was a gift to people who wanted to change the subject from actual budgets. "Back the blue" as a brand is a gift to departments that do not want to talk about which officers should not be on the street. Brands are not clearance rates.

Guns again, because they belong here. A stolen pistol in a glove box is a different object from a hunting rifle, and I will keep saying that until the Forum is sick of it. City homicide is overwhelmingly guns in arguments among people who already know each other plus the random unlucky bystander. If your crime plan does not mention guns as objects that move, it is a speech.

I work in a system that also cages the wrong people and the right people in the same building. Bail reform that dumps a high-risk defendant because a slogan said so is malpractice. Pretrial detention that warehouses poor people because they cannot pay is also malpractice. The adult version is risk, speed to trial, and a court that actually exists on Thursdays.

Schools, idle 19-year-olds, and fentanyl are the unglamorous trio. You can sneer at "root causes" until you have sat with a kid whose entire social world is a group chat and a gun. You can also sneer at enforcement until you have sat with a mother who wanted the kid off the corner last year. I would like a city that can do a corner and a GED in the same decade.

The analytical ask is modest. Use the numbers you have, say when they are delayed, do not launder a national story through one downtown, and do not tell people their broken window is a hallucination. A republic that gaslights about disorder will get a strongman pitch. A republic that only does the strongman pitch will get the same corners with better slogans.

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